What does the term "draft" refer to in boating?

The term "draft" in boating specifically refers to the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull. This measurement is crucial because it indicates how much of the boat is submerged in the water. A boat's draft affects its ability to navigate in shallow waters and can influence the type of areas where it can operate safely. Knowing the draft helps boaters avoid running aground or getting stuck in shallow areas, ensuring safe and efficient navigation. Understanding draft is essential for any boater, as it impacts various operational aspects including loading, stability, and maneuverability.